tennessee deer density map
Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. With the overall deer herd increasing at an estimated rate of 1-2% per year, and especially with the anticipated herd growth in eastern and far western Tennessee in the next few years, it will become more difficult to harvest the necessary number of does with little or no growth in hunter numbers. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! An article published in November of 2021 in the CT Insider quotes the CT DEEP stating that the three year average for total deer population in the state is 101,000. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. Hunting expenditures in 2001 resulted in an economic impact of $654,682,000 (USFWS 2001). Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. However in localized urban and suburban areas, many populations are increasing. A comparison of buck age structure from annual deer harvest suggests that the Tennessee deer herd compares favorably with those states with more restrictive buck regulations. Deer Harvesting Rates Determining the Best Counties This map below is a comparison between the counties in Tennessee with the highest deer population density and the highest harvest rates. If you ever see a deer in the woods and they spot you, you might catch them flagging as they run away. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. In Tennessee, they are classified as a species . This study from 2020 says that while imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska. And here comes the biggest shock of all. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. White-tailed Deer Hunting Units Unit A Unit A includes Bradley, Carter, Hamilton, Hawkins, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea, Roane, and Sullivan counties. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). API. Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Deer with HD often lose their appetite and fear of humans. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. To try and combat this, the state has a community deer management assistance program, that includes additional licenses hunters can obtain to harvest deer on private properties, with landowner permission. However, thats still a decent number. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. We searched 702 plots (10-m radius), collecting 352 pellet-group samples on 197 of the plots. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. TWRA has made a reasonable effort to assure the accuracy of the map; nevertheless, some information contained therein may not be accurate. According to this article in the Des Moines Register, the states estimate for whitetail deer population in 2020 was 445,000. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. Deer species in the U.S. are split into eastern and western groups, with some cross over in the middle. https://fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/webservice/oaipmh, National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020. TWRA does not warrant or make any representations as to the accuracy of the content of the map, and TWRA is not liable for any improper or incorrect use of this map or for any direct or indirect damages suffered related to the use of this map. Human dimension studies conducted by the University of Tennessee show a deer hunting satisfaction rate of approximately 80% between the years 2000-2004. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. However, that's still a decent number. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. The Data Repository for University of Minnesota (DRUM), National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Today its hard to image they werent always so abundant. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. Furthermore, they salivate excessively and have an increased pulse, respiration rate, and temperature. From 1940 to 1985 over 9,000 deer were released into various counties and wildlife management areas of Tennessee. Customize the settings according to your preferences. For example, deer have the potential to cause damage to crops and other ornamental plants. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). Like other deer species they grow new antlers each spring and shed them during the winter. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. Antlers are vascular extensions of the skull covered with hairy skin, called velvet, during the growing period. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. With no natural predators the population boomed. Deer harvests began to increase again in 2016, possibly due to coyote densities declining. The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Public Hunting Information; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings; Manner & Means . Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. The .gov means its official. I know the fawn birth adds to the equation,but it just don't seem to add up. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. After many years of stability, the state reports deer population trended downwards between 2003 and 2015. I merged the data together to find the total area of land that can support a mountain lion and then limited the federal data to just Tennessee using the intersect tool. Plant them closer to your house, and put a border around them of stronger smelling plants such as lavender, mint or garlic. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation: deer hunting resources. Our density there is 19.1 deer per square mile post-hunt (C.I = 15.0 24.5, C.V. = 0.124) if you're interested. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. But its still really good in the grand scheme of things. Something that many of you might find very interesting is how this list compares to that of our nations highest deer populations per square mile, of which almost all of these states did not make the cut. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. While CWD is considered 100 percent fatal once contracted, it is not known to harm humans or livestock. Some deer may survive and recover from the disease, but many die and are often found in or near water. portion of LBL have increased to two deer, only one antlered and by any means (gun, muzzleloader, or archery). Lastly, parasites (e.g., ticks) commonly associated with deer can present human health challenges. This state isnt what it once was. 6 to 7 spot. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. Importing of white-tailed deer from Michigan began in 1930 to strategic habitats. Kansas Department of Wildlife & Parks: deer hunting information. Its the only state with this claim. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Sitka overall have a darker coat than the Columbian. Kansas is home to two kinds of deer, white-tailed deer and mule deer. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. But, when its all said and done and the numbers shake out, Iowa only has 6.3 deer per square mile. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. Quality Deer Management Association. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density . Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. QDM is generally defined by three principles; Although the State does not argue the importance and legitimacy of all three practices, QDM can not be practiced on a statewide basis since it is impossible for the Agency to provide optimum habitat statewide due to the expanse and physiographic variability of the land. However, at an application level, density analysis can provide valuable insight into natural and social phenomena. Other states have deer and elk populations too, but some also have moose, mule deer and other big game cervids that sportsmen travel out of state to hunt. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. The site is secure. Overall, this strategy has worked relatively well, as most areas are harvesting the desired number of does (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 2005). I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. By the turn of the century people began to realize they needed conservation programs or the deer would go the way of the buffalo. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. Those that dont could be even lower than the average. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Everyone wants to hunt there. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. Some might not consider Kentucky a true midwestern state, but it practically is one. Not likely. Virginia DWR: deer hunting regulations and seasons. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. We have 6 members and if each of us take 3 deer per year, that would be more than half the population. The University of Minnesota, Forest Ecosystem Health Lab and the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station have digitized the deer density map to provide information on the status and trends of forest health across the eastern United States. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. Because of this permits and licenses are becoming more flexible opening up new opportunities for the states hunters. Pull up a seat and join us. See Region 1 WMA regulations starting on page 37 to see which public lands are open during this hunt. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. The .gov means its official. Comments: Larvae and nymphs feed on birds and small rodents, while adult ticks feed on deer and other wildlife. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. The fabled Wisconsin is the sorts legends are made of. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. CWD is a contagious and a fatal neurological disorder that affects members of the deer family known scientifically as cervids. Wild hogs are invasive exotic animals that cause extensive damage to crops, wildlife habitat, contribute to erosion and water pollution, and carry diseases harmful to livestock and humans. Also, their numbers can fluctuate quite a bit based on how severe the winters are from year to year. Once the antlers are fully developed, the males rub the velvet off, exposing the bone antlers. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. Virginia: 1 million Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. SET OPTIONS. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. (2016). Value for Tennessee (No. There is also a small population of black-tailed deer on the island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961. The most recent data I could find for white-tailed deer reported around 300,000 in 2016. The map is intended to reflect the approximate boundaries of the TWRA Huntable Lands generally available for the use of sportsmen/sportswomen with proper licenses. Learn more. The deer herd in middle and west Tennessee has reached the point in some areas where management efforts are focused at slowing or stabilizing herd growth, and sometimes reducing the overall size of the herd. The increasing deer population has been reflected in an increasing harvest, which was a record 179,542 deer during the 2004/05 season. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. "We saw a record harvest for the 2020-21 deer season of 216,835," said Ralph Meeker, deer program coordinator with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. White-tailed deer are common in Tennessee, while a small population of elk can be found in the eastern portion of the state. Herd growth has been such that hunting is allowed in all Tennessee counties with the Tennessee deer herd numbering approximately 900,000 animals. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. I hunted in Ohio for the first time this season. Although hunter numbers have declined slightly since their peak of 242,000 in 1999, they have remained relatively stable since the turn of the century, averaging 217,400 deer hunters per year. Iowa finds itself at No. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. While deer are not naturally found in Hawaii, an invasive species has taken over in the last 150 years, the Axis deer. If you see potential errors please contact the appropriate regional office. Market hunting decimated the states population by the late 1800s. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. Hunting is the number one cause of mortality for adult white-tailed deer in many parts of their range, including Tennessee. DATA INPUT. In Tennessee cervids include deer and elk. You can find blacktail deer in western Oregon, whitetail deer in northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the Cascade range. As part of the states deer management plan, the state is divided up into numbered permit areas, each with their own deer population goal. Most of the population growth in recent years has occurred in the southern half of the lower peninsula. Insurance provider State Farm estimated there were. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Missouri. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. CREATE YOUR TENNESSEE DENSITY MAP IN 3 STEPS! It is estimated by 1925 only about 400 deer remained. The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. Thus, for many research practitioners, there has been less of a focus on this methodology for GIS. Import restrictions have been designed to protect these native herds. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. There is a great timeline of deer management through the years on the wildlife departments website. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. This includes during the winter and early spring, they feed on Douglas fir, western red cedar, red huckleberry, salal, deer fern, and lichens growing on trees. White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. While 2020 saw an incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall. This has been accomplished through liberalized antlerless bag limits, liberalized deer tagging regulations, increased seasons, and increased non-quota antlerless hunting opportunities. Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. However the accompanying article states estimates are likely conservative. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. In the early 1900s laws regulating deer hunting were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the most part. This has rebounded from the estimated 10,000 deer in 1900. The 2021 big game outlook states that the white-tailed deer population is stable to increasing. I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. The 2021 mule deer survey put their population within the state at 227,392. There are many legal ways summarized here to control this immensely destructive pest. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. 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