cockchafer etymology
The cockchafer is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. cockchafer /kktef/ n any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug Etymology: 18th Century: from cock1 + chafer 'cockchafer' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): May beetle - carbine - chafer Pomerania is burned to the ground The cockchafer (colloquially called May bug or doodlebug, known in Suffolk as a billy witch or spang beetle, and known in Norfolk by the names chovy, mitchamador, kittywitch and midsummer dor,) is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These leafy antennae can detect pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the dark! Etymology of cockchafer. of rustic origin; not in the dictionaries till quite recently. may beetle WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu 33. Also known as the June bug or May bug, the common cockchafer is found throughout temperate Europe and the continental United States. Cockchafer is within the scope of WikiProject Beetles, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to beetles. "Olla Podrida" by Frederick Marryat (AKA Captain Marryat), I wish her skipper was boxed up safe along with young cockchafer yonder. A 19th-century recipe from France for cockchafer soup reads: "roast one pound of cockchafers without wings and legs in sizzling butter, then cook them in a chicken soup, add some veal liver and serve with chives on a toast". But I 'm quite sure I don't even want to know what possessed you lot to name this cool looking beetle a Cockchafer?!? "Apparently, originally applied to species destructive to plants" [OED]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/cockchafer, InvertebrateIreland Online - Melolontha melolontha. this one from that page, which appers to have been copied from here on this page, with unclear copyright status, or this one on that page, which is copyrighted, but none that we could use here on Wikipedia. [1] Collecting adults was an only moderately successful method. Dumbledore originated as a term used in a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used. A cockchafer buzzed by, a moth flew in his face, the music stopped, and little Jon drew his head in. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Brian Z (talk) 16:06, 28 June 2013 (UTC)Reply[reply], Under notes: I think "june bug" or Amphimallon solstitiale is not a cockchafer. In the video, the insect is seen wandering in a bushy area with most of its . The cockchafer is sometimes known as the doodlebug. Accessed $(datetimeMla). cockchafer translations: . The grubs develop in the earth for three to four years, in colder climates even five years, and grow continually to a size of about 45cm, before they pupate in early autumn and develop into an adult cockchafer in six weeks. Also chaffer. Beetles Wikipedia:WikiProject Beetles Template:WikiProject Beetles beetle articles: C: This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. A walking cockchafer beetle with missing insides goes viral on the internet for its ability to function without its body. chafer, (subfamily Melolonthinae), also called June Beetle, May-June Beetle, or June Bug, any of a group of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae (insect order Coleoptera). Jennifer Sandlin 7:00 am Tue Jul 26, 2022. nechaevkon/Shutterstock.com. Cockchafers are also called May bugs because of the time of year when they tend to emerge. Maksud cockchafer dalam kamus Corsica dengan contoh kegunaan. of imitative origin. It has characteristic fanned antennae, a black body, and brown legs and wingcases. destructive with They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. to (Similar animal trials also occurred for many other animals in the Middle Ages.)[6]. Subsequently, since they failed to comply, they were collected and killed. Natrlich auch als App. LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. (n) chafer One who or that which chafes. The cockchafer beetle is rather easy to identify. "The Olive Fairy Book" by Various, It is as if a spider would catch a cockchafer in its web. It can also refer to the kind of beetle known as a cockchafer. fer kk-ch-fr : a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva also : any of various related beetles Word History Etymology cock entry 1 + chafer First Known Use 1712, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of cockchafer was in 1712 English boys in Victorian times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings. bug, Your father is at war The scientific name of the common cockchafer beetle is Melolontha melolontha . It has been suggested that the behavior may warn grubs of competition for the available food supply. The red cups that grew in the moss held as much dew as she wanted, and the cockchafer had taught her how to get honey. It's quite a funny name Eridani 1829, 19 July 2006 (EST), I can't find anywhere else that refers to this insect as a 'Tara Reid'. Slightly late, but from the OED: [A compound of CHAFER or chaffer, beetle, app. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle Etymology: [See Chafer the beetle.] Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33, "7 things you never knew about the cockchafer", "Life in the soil was thought to be silent. In ancient Greece, boys caught the insect, tied a linen thread to its feet and set it free, amusing themselves to watch it fly in spirals. Amazing encounter with an Enormous Flying Cockchafer Beetle Allotment Diary 102K subscribers 109K views 11 years ago This amazing Giant Flying Cockchafer Beetle flew through my window tonight.. Forget the myths here are the facts! A bumblebee; also, a cockchafer. The term "chafer" has its root in Old English ceafor or cefer, of Germanic origin and is related to the Dutch kever, all of which mean "gnawer" as it relates to the jaw. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. any of certain scarab beetles, especially the European species, any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp. Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. During the course of the next few minutes no less than six separate and distinct caterpillars, besides a small black beetle or cockchafer of a most repellent aspect, fell down my back. blackheaded pasture. crust. Because of environmental and public health concerns (pesticides may enter the food chain and thus also the human body) many chemical pesticides have been phased out in the European Union and worldwide. Cockchafer (Maybug) grub Symptoms Chafer grubs found in compost heaps and organic rich soil are often Rose Chafer larvae which do not normally damage plants and are part of the composting process. There they feed upon the life-giving roots of corn, grass and young nursery trees, killing off the plants. The numerical value of cockchafer in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of cockchafer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1. [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. Cockchafers appear in the fairy tales "Thumbelina" by Hans Christian Andersen and "Princess Rosette" by Madame d'Aulnoy. Pommerland ist abgebrannt [citation needed]. cockchafer, (Melolontha melolontha), also called common cockchafer, May bug, Maybug, or May beetle, a large European beetle that is destructive to foliage, flowers, and fruit as an adult and to plant roots as a larva. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. The case for edible insects, where bugs were star ingredients in exotic-sounding dishes and beverages, such as ant-infused gin and a, Ant gin, cricket soup: Bugs crawl onto menu at Cordon Bleu, First came a vial of ant-infused gin, followed by a shot glass of warm cricket consomme, then an hors d'oeuvre of, I'm A Celebrity: Hull City fans will enjoy watching Jungle Jimmy , and work out if he's the pratt we always thought he was while a Brown, Style Invitational Week 1094: TAXI's the fare in Tour de Fours XI . insect Updates? Online Etymology Dictionary. Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. Cock-lobster "male lobster" is attested by 1757. kind of beetle, Old English ceafor "beetle, cock-chafer," from Proto-Germanic *kabraz- (source also of Old Saxon kevera, Dutch kever, Old High German chevar, German Kfer), literally "gnawer," from PIE *gep(h)- "jaw, mouth" (see jowl (n.1)). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Cockchafer&oldid=1106151742, Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Biology, Wikipedia C-Class vital articles in Biology, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At the moment, there are no articles specifically devoted to the common cockchafer (, The article "Cockchafer" will redirect to, Most of the material on cockchafers as pests, food, and in folklore belongs in the article about the common cockchafer (. The cockchafer is featured in a German children's rhyme similar to the English Ladybird, Ladybird: Maikfer flieg LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. Cock is probably prefixed to express size or valour, or in reference to the practice of making these insects fight. ", Verfluchte Kreaturen: Lichtenbergs "Proben seltsamen Aberglaubens" und die Logik der Hexen- und Insektenverfolgung im "Malleus Maleficarum", Cooking cockchafer with old-timey Europeans, "Grub control using entomopathogenic fungi", "Peter Parley's annual: A Christmas and New Year's present for young people", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockchafer&oldid=1141733416, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33. They look insanely scary and there is a myth that they like to get tangled up in your hair, resulting in . fer chf(r), -af-, -aif- noun ( -s ) Etymology: Middle English cheaffer, from Old English ceafor; akin to Old Webster's New International English . Kirb. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:54. The cockchafer should not be confused with the similar European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), which has a completely different life cycle, nor with the June beetles (Phyllophaga spp. ( dialectal) A dandelion . Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Before taking its flight, the cockchafer agitates its wings for some minutes, and inflates its abdomen with air. An even less common variant of the word is dumbledrane. Larval activity results in small mounds of dirt surrounding tunnels on the soil surface. Because of their long development time as larvae, cockchafers appear in a cycle of every three or four years; the years vary from region to region. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Some or all of the species articles should be under their (two-word) common names. "In the King's Name" by George Manville Fenn, Caterpillars, cockchafers, woodlice, which in one year may multiply with great abundance, will appear but sparsely in the next. Dein Vater ist im Krieg In the pre-industrialized era, the main mechanism to control their numbers was to collect and kill the adult beetles, thereby interrupting the cycle. Harper, Douglas. She was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name. (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. Your mother is in Pomerania Etymology: The first part is prob. Corrections? Share. I have found a few, e.g. (n) cockchafer any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (n) cockchafer The popular name of a very common lamellicorn beetle of Europe, Melolontha vulgaris. They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century through extensive use of pesticides and has even been locally exterminated in many regions. Certain larv, such as those of the cockchafer, eat away the roots of vegetables, and so destroy the harvests. They have long fine legs and a shovel like head with clubbed antennae. Deine Mutter ist in Pommerland The two species can best be distinguished by the form of their tail end: it is long and slender in the common cockchafer, but shorter and knob-shaped at the end in the forest. to These are the D. Harper. lips: French prepare snails by giving them corn for a few days but even so there are some nasty parasites to worry about. Both have a brown colour. "Though at home in English and French, not the general name either in Teutonic or Romanic; the latter has derivatives of L. gallus, the former of OTeut. It has been suggested that this article should be, Other names include: bracken clock, bummler, chovy, cob-worm, dorrs, dumbledarey, dumbledore, humbuz, June bug, kittywitch, billy witch, may-bittle, midsummer dor, mitchamador, oak-wib, rookworm, snartlegog, spang beetle, tom beedel and. It became a general term for "fellow, man, chap," especially in old cock (1630s). Kuki Educalingo digunakan untuk memperibadikan iklan dan mendapatkan statistik trafik laman web. ; a chafing-dish. A video of a cockchafer beetle has lately been doing the rounds on social media. "The Fifth Form at Saint Dominic's" by Talbot Baines Reed, Suddenly a great cockchafer buzzed along. (n) cockchafer Their eyes have acute vision and are multifaceted, with 5,475 facets per eye. Lupo 11:14, 14 May 2004 (UTC)Reply[reply], Just a question, where did the name for this beetle come from? As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. gently. Male cockchafers have seven "leaves" on their antennae, whereas the females have only six. "Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen" by Hans Christian Andersen, Unluckily, a great cockchafer, who was buzzing over the river, happened to catch sight of her, and caught her up in his claws. Accessed 1 Mar. [1] Compare French hanneton (cockchafer), ultimately from Frankish *hano (rooster). Attested from the late seventeenth century. There are three larval stages or instars. See Chafer the beetle. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug, Maybeetle, or doodlebug, is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Farrell's 1970 novel, "The Siege of Krishnapur", there is a memorable invasion of cockchafers. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "gewonemeikever" Flickr tag. In 1320, for instance, cockchafers were brought to court in Avignon and sentenced to withdraw within three days onto a specially designated area, otherwise they would be outlawed. cockroach (n.) popular name of a troublesome, voracious insect genus, 1620s, folk etymology (as if from cock (n.1) + roach; compare cockchafer) of Spanish cucaracha "chafer, beetle," from cuca "kind of caterpillar." Folk etymology also holds that the first element is from caca "excrement," perhaps because of the insect's offensive smell. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? There have been four Royal Navy ships named HMSCockchafer. Written By. Common cockchafer males can easily be distinguished from the females by counting the number of 'leaves' on their remarkable antler-like antennae, males sport seven 'leaves' while females have only six. southeastern Australia, and they are described in Chapter 3. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. In Sweden the peasants looked upon the grub of the Cock-chafer, Melolontha vulgaris, as furnishing an unfailing prognostic whether the ensuing winter will be mild or severe; if the animal has a bluish hue (a circumstance which arises from its being replete with food), they affirm it will be mild, but on the contrary if it is white, the weather will be severe: and they carry this so far as to foretell, that if the anterior be white and the posterior blue, the cold will be most severe at the beginning of the winter. Not many people seem to remember them as they are rare in places but in some areas it is a common activity for children to go round swatting them with tennis racquets. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. The abdomen is slightly dull black with a long, flat pygidium. Where problem chafer species are present plants lack vigour and examination of plant roots will often show signs of being eaten. Anthologie bilingue (Les Editions de LAire, Vevey, 2008) by Eric Christen, Franoise Baud, The Hardy Society Journal, Vol. an Sania Kader . cockchafer (n.) popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle." Entries linking to cockchafer cock (n.1) "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq ), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. Harper Douglas, Etymology of cockchafer, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. Not far away the. The definition of cockchafer in the dictionary is any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. Since World War II, it is associated in Germany also with the closing months of that war, when Soviet troops advanced into eastern Germany. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb As nouns the difference between beetle and cockchafer is that beetle is any of numerous species of insect in the order coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest or beetle can be a type of mallet with a large wooden head, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc while cockchafer is. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc. "Timar's Two Worlds" by Mr Jkai, may bug touch Larvae: are large yellow-white grubs with light brown heads. salute The common cockchafer lays its eggs in fields, whereas the Forest Cockchafer stays in the vicinity of the trees. See Dor a beetle Wiktionary dumble + dor (dialectal) Alternative form of dumbledore Back to Top Fun Facts about the name Dumbledor How unique is the name Dumbledor? These grubs, or larvae, live underground for up to four years, digging themselves in deeper during frost. The term 'cockchafer' is not an official taxonomic rank or defined by specific features, rather it is the common name for some species of scarabs. Although one of their common names is the May bug, if climate conditions are right, adult cockchafer beetles are often seen flying in April. Definition of dumbledor in the Definitions.net dictionary. E. H. Knight. the great tit, Penduline tit, Thrush, Blue-footed Booby, Rough-faced Shag etc.) fondness: You know what it looks like but what is it called? knitandpurl commented on the word cockchafer "Dame Marigold, as she sat watching him, felt that he was rather like a cockchafer that had just flounced in through the open window, and, with a small, smacking sound, was bouncing itself backwards and forwards against its own shadow on the ceiling - a shadow that looked like a big, black velvety moth." Los nombres castellanos proceden casi todos de Alava y del trabajo de Lpez de Guereu (1957); los dems nombres castellanos son los vizcanos que citamos en este Adult leaf chafers ( Macrodactylus) eat foliage, whereas grubs feed underground on plant roots. Huxley at the Royal College of Science, "probably the best biological treatise ever written." Many naturalists have written elaborate monographs on single animals: Lyonet worked for years on the willow caterpillar, Strauss Durckheim devoted an even minuter attention to the common cockchafer, and the great Bojanus investigated almost every fibre in the structure of the tortoise. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary. To May From cock1 + chafer. But let's face it . In some areas and times, cockchafers were served as food. pitchy- Natrlich auch als App. The fully grown adults are about 25-30 mm. Crickets, locusts, flies yum? They were once very abundant: in 1911, more than 20 million individuals were collected in 18km2 of forest. In the Middle Ages, pest control was rare, and people had no effective means to protect their harvest. A.S. coc; Ice. https://www.definitions.net/definition/cockchafer. Browse 607 cockchafer beetle stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer, , Harper, D. (n.d.). soil in little heaps, and in time will reverse the order of all the articles of the top a "cockchafer." The The Englishspeaking peoples have some pretty weird names for animals, particularly birds (i.e. If this can't be sourced, it should be changed. Date: before 12th century: any of various scarab beetles (as a cockchafer) that feed on leaves and flowers and whose larvae feed on plant roots. For more information, visit the project page. cockchafer ( plural cockchafers ) Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. a beetle of the genus Melolontha (esp. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A June bug's head is small and drawn into the elytra; it has a dark color, although there are beetles with a greenish tinge on the head. What does dumbledore mean? ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCKCHAFER.
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