why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name
Odysseus was an effective and an ineffective leader for many reasons. Pause at line 3. As Odysseus and his crew are sailing back from Troy, they are swept to many lands. Secondly, Odysseus can be deceitful and not fully communicate the facts of each situation. Odysseus a fearless hero who came up with an amazing plan, to save him and his soldiers from a very hungry Cyclops name '' Polyphemus". One of the lands is an island inhabited by cyclops people. His plan was to wound him and then escape without risking the other cyclops coming to help Polyphem. Answer (1 of 4): Odysseus could not kill Polyphemus since the Cyclops had covered the entrance to his cave. They hid underneath sheep. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. These books thus give background not only to Odysseuss audience but to Homers as well. His tenderness is all the more endearing for his ignorancehe is wholly unaware of Odysseuss cunning. When he is clearly safe from the cyclops, he says, "Cyclops-if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus, raider of the cities, he gouged out your eye, Laertes' son who makes his home in Ithaca" (227). Odysseus Lands on the Island of the Cyclops. When Odysseus approaches Circe to ask for help returning home, she tells him that he must first travel to Hades to speak with the ghost of the blind prophet Tiresias. Cyclopes isn't impressed. 44 Polyphemus heard Odysseus and cast a boulder at him, nearly sinking the ship. He alone survives the ensuing storm and reaches the idyllic island of the nymph Calypso. . Please wait while we process your payment. Where does Odysseus take some of his men? To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. As Odysseus and his crew are sailing back from Troy, they are swept to many lands. Eventually, he wants to return home, even though Dont have an account? In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus shows these traits during his journey home to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. A. Polyphemus is angry with Odysseus, who tricks and blinds the Cyclops to escape captivity. For instance, in her first speech of the poem, she states that her heart breaks for Odysseus, and later Nestor recalls how much she lavished care on brave Odysseus, years ago in the land of Troy.. Share Cite. As soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus and a select group of his men drive the red-hot staff into his eye. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. Odysseus motivates his men once again that if they want to live, they have to keep rowing to escape Charybdis (783, book 12). He thinks of This passage describes the first meeting of Odysseus and his men with the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. She is the goddess of craft and wisdom, so she is fond of the cunning Odysseus: among mortal men / youre far the best at tactics, spinning yarns, / and I am famous among the gods for wisdom, / cunning wiles, too. Athena uses her divine powers to protect Odysseus and to help him get home. In this passage, Odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the Lotus-eaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. By telling the Cyclops his real name, In the course of the ordeal, Polyphemus killed and ate six of the sailors. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He and his men prepare a sharp stake, rolling an olive log in the fire to sharpen it. To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. been home years before. Make sure Odysseus never gets home. Stab him. Once they strike a bargain, Odysseus sleeps with Circe. The evidence that supports why I think that Odysseus should be nominated for a leadership award is because he absolutely showed bravery, he didn't show any sign of fear in the story. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Odysseuss quick thinking helps him out of some Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Learn More. Odysseus reveals his arrogance and ego by calling out to the cyclops after they have left. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Only Odysseus, Penelope, and one loyal servant have ever seen the bed. Reluctantly, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Aphrodite Facts: Awesome Facts about the Goddess of. On the second day, Odysseus made the cyclops drunk, claiming his title was "Noman", earlier than 5 males drove a small sharpened stake into Polyphemus' solely eye, blinding him. Odysseus being a leader makes him a hero because he makes bold decisions and he protects himself and his. Summary. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. | Book 23. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? Why is it a mistake that Odysseus tells the cyclops his real name? Islamic Center of Cleveland is a non-profit organization. 6055 W 130th St Parma, OH 44130 | 216.362.0786 | reese olson prospect ranking. Contact us $24.99 Subscribe now. Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? He tells the Cyclops his ship has been wrecked and his men are hurt. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he. His most distinguishing trait, however, is his on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Odysseus told the cyclops that his name was "Nobody". Cyclops. 3 Most Important Characters in Greek Mythology, 5 Awesome Greek Mythology Fiction Books for Kids, Aphrodite Facts: Awesome Facts about the Goddess of Love and Beauty. Odysseus thus devises and executes a plan. Odysseus has good instincts and knows not to tell the Cyclops where his ship is nesting so he tells a lie to the Cyclops. He is most famous for his interactions with the hero Odysseus. Another example is when Odysseus was courageous when he saved his crew from the Lotus Eaters by retreating to the ship. What does Poseidon do after Odysseus blinds Polyphemus? Poseidon is Cyclops' father so usually an angry kid who was just hurt will go to their parents, as did cyclops. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Type out all lyrics, even repeating song parts like the chorus, Lyrics should be broken down into individual lines. Odysseus then told the Cyclops his real name, out of pride, so that the monster can tell others who managed to outsmart him. Pros And Cons Of Odysseus Being A Leader. Either way, it is a clever trick on the side of Odysseus. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. Odysseus uses the Cyclops drunken stupor to his advantage and takes the opportunity to push the olive wood spear into Polyphemus' one eye. Re-read lines 5-23, and pay attention to the Cyclops's actions. By inviting Telemachus to the feast without knowing who he is, Nestor demonstrates the ancient Greek custom of hospitality known asxenia. You can view our. Cyclops only had one eye and would eat humans at any given opportunity. Odysseus was a weak leader and his lack of vision in not seeing the strength and possibilities in his men combined with his inability to effectively communicate to those around him ultimately led to his failure of not being able to safely deliver his men back to Ithaca. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. Wed love to have you back! The Cyclops, because he has only one eye, represents people who see through only one perspective. Heroes orders are followed and pursued, but Odysseus wasn't. Many major choices are made during the trip, and Odysseus proves he can make the right ones. Some Roman writers (including Virgil and Statius) tended to disparage him as the destroyer of Romes mother city, Troy; others (such as Horace and Ovid) admired him. As the suitors are Odysseuss mortal antagonists, Poseidon is his divine antagonist. Out to sea again! (Homer 984). Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The impact was storms and also winds that protect against them from return home. When Polyphemus returns, Odysseus gets him drunk on wine that he brought along from the ship. What is the Story of Jason and the Golden Fleece? Odysseus and his men set sail for home immediately. (one code per order). Odysseus did not said sorry even if the Cyclops offered to provide him a good treatment. for a customized plan. Odysseuss escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. you ask my honorable name?. Leaders come in all shapes and sizes, however, what gives someone the title of a good or bad is decided by the decisions they make and how those decisions affect others. They entered a cave and found food, which they ate since they were starving. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? One time Odysseus uses his creativity is when him and his men are attacking the Cyclops and people come to ask if someone is hurting him but Odysseus said his name was Nohbdy so the thought that he was okay, "'Nohbdy, Nohbdy's tricked me, Nohbdy's ruined me!'"(1.9.317). Enjoy!! He is angry because he believes Penelope must have replaced this bed with a movable one. Furthermore, how can we consider Odysseus a hero if his commands are not followed by his men. Their marriage bed, literally rooted in the soil of Ithaca, is a powerful symbol of the permanence of home in a world where nothing else seems dependable. Greece and Troy were in a raging battle of bloodshed and death. journey. In the Odyssey by Homer, one heroic trait that Odysseus shows his preeminence which articulates the Greek cultural value of leading your men to victory. Their leader was Odysseus. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Although Odysseus is the only one who makes it home, he is able to give hope to his crew that they will all make it to Ithaca. A real leader has to have the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to others. To make matters worse, Odysseus has no . Polyphemus drank the wine and asked Odysseus for his name. One example is when Odysseus didnt tell his crew that they are going to be killed by the Sirens and Charybdis. 4 Why does Odysseus not kill the Cyclops when he is asleep? Menelaus affirms that Telemachus is a worthy son of his famous father: Good blood runs in you, dear boy. Menelaus also tells him that his father is alive. He faced many obstacles that tested him as a hero. Tiresias provides Odysseus with important information, confirms that Odysseus will reach home to his loyal wife, and foretells of Odysseuss slaughter of the suitors. 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