how to tan a porcupine hide

View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Be careful when mixing up a spray like this and when you are applying it. very hard to get clean . Tim MacWelch By following the steps outlined above, youll learn a new skill that allows you to preserve even more of the animals you hunt. Soak the hide in the brain soup for 2 to 8 hours. This physical manipulation (along with the brain oils as a lubricant) makes the hide soft and pliable. Moscow Hide and Fur has been buying furs and antlers throughout the western United States, and by mail from trappers and hunters nation-wide for over 35 years. The technique you choose for tanning hides will only be determined by the intended usage. Distilled White Vinegar Tanning Solution Recipe. ", http://www.motherearthnews.com/modern-homesteading/how-to-tan-a-hide.aspx?page=2#axzz2Oa1yp4Gk, http://www.motherearthnews.com/modern-homesteading/how-to-tan-a-hide.aspx?page=3#axzz2Oa1yp4Gk. -The tanning process most commonly used for cowhide takes approximately two weeks Tanning hides is a process of making leather from the skins of animals that otherwise would tend to decompose. Rub in best you can. "In the course of writing a fictional short story, I needed to know the minimum length of time between harvesting a. sorry i couldnt help more. FISH MOUNTS. Hair removal can happen by scraping the hair off a dried hide with a sharp scraping tool, but theres an easier way to do it. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. If youre using a fresh hide, you can skip this step and get to work mixing the tanning solution, as the hide will already be soft and flexible. Free shipping. This will neutralize the acid. I have poor skinning skills as is, but I know the basics from skinning some rabbits. Let the hide hang a bit so that most of the water runs off of it. You need to assess the hide, and then trim any excess. Warm Hide Tanning Formula in a bucket of hot water. Send out a request: Just put out the word among your family, friends and co-workers that you are looking for deer hides, coyote pelts, or any other skins they can spare. They are usually curved and elongated, measuring about 1 inch long and 3/8 inch wide. It took me some time, and I lost a couple of hides learning it; but now there is no stopping me. During the day, leopard tortoises require a basking hotspot temperature of 85F-90F. Gift Voucher FAQ. A self-taught DIYer, Tammy loves nothing more than tackling a new project in her own home. Well, tanning your own hide can have a number of benefits. Porcupine dens are often conspicuous because porcupine scat accumulates at the entry, so the key to finding one of these dens is to learn to recognize the scat. The longer you soak it, the better. If the hide has been lying around for a few days (or for too many hours, in warm weather), the meat and fat pulled from it may no longer be safe for human consumption. Can you tan there hide like a pelt or utilize them in some way? By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. brain tanning a buffalo hide. But this stretching action while the brains are drying creates leather that is soft and stretchy, like chamois cloth. If you are doing this off the grid, simply mash the brains up by hand in a quart of water. Then let it cool to the touch before bringing it into contact with the skin. 34 Porcupine Dr , Palm Coast, FL 32164-6736 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $320,990. The oil will absorb quickly, leaving a light sheen. Live trapping a porcupine can be done with either an appropriate-sized wooden box or wire cage traps. The word "porcupine" comes from Latin porcus pig + spina spine, quill, via Old Italian (Italian "porcospino", thorn-pig)Middle FrenchMiddle English. This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? And finally, its a great way to save money. Gloves really aren't necessary but do be carefull. If the patch is less then about 3" x 3", or it's just quills falling out and the guard hair is ok, nobody is going to notice. Finally, put the hide in a freezer bag and store it in the fridge for 24 hours to allow the oils to soak in. ("Long-tailed porcupine", 2004) Positive Impacts; body parts are source of valuable material; Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Tanning Process A few do quill work today. I will use this idea for future generations Thank you. Make sure that the hide is actually stretched, not just hung, on the drying rack. When you feel that the center is dry, you can take the hide down. Next, stretch out the hide over a drying rack for a few days. Smaller hides can be tanned with cream of tartar, while larger hides may require alum or borax. Raw fresh hides, either fleshed or un-fleshed, can be frozen for years. Start by turning your skin fur-side out and sewing up the sides to make a sort of bag. The process of tanning cowhide has been used for centuries in order to create leather goods that are durable and long-lasting. 1 oz of Porcupine Quills Great Wrapping Quills From Montana. If you plan to use the hide to make clothing, add a box of baking soda to the rinse to neutralize the remaining acid. -The process involves soaking the hide in water, applying chemicals and oils, drying the hide slowly, and treating it with a softening agent Once the little fire has a coal bed built up, start adding smoke chips to it and peg the skin around the hole. Fleshing the hide: Start by fleshing the hide to scrape off all of the meat and fat. They can also be stored outdoors in sub-freezing weather. Alum Tanned. To create this article, 29 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Males are larger than females and may attain a shoulder height of about 1 metre and a length of about 2.2 metres, excluding a tail of about 1 metre; weight is 160-230 kg (350-500 pounds), and tigers from the south . You'll want to soak the bran flakes in approximately half the amount of water you'll be using. Be careful not to damage the hide as you scrape. Next, youll need to lay the hide on its first side. The length of quills . It is important not to leave the hide in the solution for too long, as this can cause the hair to fall out. You can tack it to the side of your shed, recycle a pallet, or construct simple stretcher with a few 2x4s. Soak the hide in a mixture of 5 gallons warm water and 1 gallon distilled vinegar for 3 days. Remove membrane and grain. You can't stop the waves . but, you can learn to surf.". It makes the water a diluted lye solution. In order to turn buckskin into the soft and porous leather that it should be, it will need to be stretched aggressively while it dries. Gear & Gadgets on the Texas Fishing and Outdoors Show, Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.3. Pelt: The origins of this word are a little murky. And I'm on a limited budget. The tanning process involves several different steps in order to preserve the hide and make it soft and pliable. They weigh around 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and are 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 centimeters) in length. ", is what stood out most to me. Youll want to pour in the baking soda and then get out of the area. These skin coverings are one of the features that differentiate mammals from other creatures (like birds or reptiles). Despite all the work you went through to thoroughly dry the hide, youll now need to soak it in clean water prior to tanning. Once smoked, the end result is the highly coveted brain-tan buckskin. If you are gonna mount it it would be skinned cased.if you are just gonna strip the quills off it & not tan it skin it open..it does not need to be tanned to strip the quills. This takes approximately two weeks. Direct sunlight will dry the hide out too quickly. When its mostly dry, yet still damp to the touch, its time to apply the Neatsfoot oil. . Mix it slowly, again, to prevent splashing. The image of Our Lady of Araceli is brought here every year from her sanctuary 4 miles away; on the outside of the church is a plaque relating in detail her elevation to patroness of the countryside. Let the hide soak for about 45 minutes, no more than an hour. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. While the hide is soaking, you can start mixing the tanning solution. Fur: The word fur is usually applied to a processed skin that retains its hair, often from bears, feline species, and mustelids (minks, weasels, badgers, otters, and wolverines). The same vehicles that kill wild animals can run you over, too. Two or three yolks (no egg whites included) are enough to tan something small like a rabbit pelt. Fleshing can be done in different ways, but I prefer to scrape with the square edge on the back of a drawknife handle, while pressing the hide against a smooth log for support. With thousands of articles covering everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on parenting, Arew has something for everyone. Next, youll want to dry the hide by stretching it flat in a rack to dry. Yes, but good luck finding a taxidermist in Texas who knows how to do it. Mix together 5 gallons of warm water and 1 gallon of distilled white vinegar. BRAINTAN BUCKSKIN Leather Hide for Native Crafts Laces Pipe Bags Regalia Pelt. Dry it until the hide is stiff, and you have rawhide. Once a hide is dried, it can be rubbed liberally with salt or, better yet Borax, all through the hair side. You dont need to worry about stretching the hide or tacking it down. Youre not a fur trader, so many of the termshide, skin, fur, pelt, and buckskinused to describe the outer coat of wild game animals may seem interchangeable. Then strain out the mushy flakes, discarding them and saving the brown water. First, you'll need to combine 5 gallons of warm water with 1 gallon of distilled vinegar. THF Celebrity . May 19, 2017 #2 . If you stretch your hide over a wall or barn, make sure there's ample space for air to circulate between the hide and the wall, or it won't dry properly. OK here is a tip for anyone who wants to deal them critters quills burn them off in a good fire first then gut/skin out. Of course there hasn't been any around this week.. I have skinned quite a few. well it looks as if porcupine is on the menu someday this week. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. Salt may even attract gnawing pests, like mice. A heavy rope can also be used to soften the hide. 4 records found at 2/28/2023 3:08 Pacific Time X Antlers & Horns; Buckskin & Leather; T. txtrophy85 OP. If you put some wood ash from a campfire in the water while it soaks, the hair should pull out very easily. The Indian, or Bengal, tiger ( P. tigris tigris) is the most numerous and accounts for about half of the total tiger population. A primitive skills and aboriginal technology message board for those interested in Stone Age, Bushcraft, Survival skills and Pal, The wind of heaven is that which blows between a horse's ears. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling battery acid, as it is corrosive and can burn the skin and eyes. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Tanglewood . If you have a fresh hide, you can add it to the solution now, using your mixing stick to push them down and into the solution. Hey man i have no idea on skinning. Never been to a camping world. You may need to add more salt to some locations. Rain can wash the salt away which means starting the process again. Build a small smoky fire underneath it and allow the smoke to rise into the hide bag. There can be more 30,000 quills on a single animal. Youll find your own favorite. He'll be back he'll be back. You can either use a commercial tanning solution, or you can make your own using natural ingredients like bark or leaves. Next, use 3- to 6-foot lengths of cord to tie the legs of the hide to the corners of the rack. As the hide absorbs the salt, cover any bare spots with more salt. The process will go faster if the hide is laying on a surface that wont encourage the retention of moisture beneath the hide and within the hair. porcupine, any of several species of large, herbivorous, quill-bearing rodents active from early evening to dawn. Scrape off grain and membrane. If youre looking to tan your own hide at home, there are a few things youll need to do. extra charge of $20-$25. 72027 wrote: ive seen people do it! Read on for two methods for tanning a hide: a traditional method that requires using the animal's natural brain oils and a quicker chemical method. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Place the hide into the rinse water, stirring it continuously for several minutes to remove any salt from the hide as well as to wash off some of the battery acid. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The tanning solution. Female porcupines mate once a year, and often the males bring them into estrus by urinating on them. Today, this process is still used in order to create a variety of different products, including belts, wallets, purses, shoes, and furniture. Porky hides are extremely greasy. Dried corn cobs smoke very well and give the skins a yellow color. The hides that are tanned in the U.S. are nice and soft with a cream or tan backing. Set the hide and rack on the ground, with the hide in the center of the rack. One is to work the hide back and forth across a taut wire (the arm motion will be similar to that old Nordic track commercial, with your arms pumping back and forth in front of you as you work the folded hide back and forth across the wire.) Massage tanning formula onto the flesh side of the hide. Corporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] | Build a rack: Your drying frame, or rack, can be made out of wooden poles or lumber. Etymology. Smoking the hide coats the fibers with tar to keep the brain oils on the fibers. Hang hides up and allow to drain and dry until just moist. This mixture should be pretty cool by now, but youll want it no more than lukewarm before the next step. I prefer to use plywood for this. step by step guide on to tan an animal hide lehman s. tanning goat hide with fur [PORCUPINE HI] $49.95. If you don't plan to use the hide to make clothing, you can forgo the box of baking soda, since in neutralizing the acid it lessens the acid's effectiveness in preserving the hide. You can use a leg trap but that leaves you with the conundrum of avoiding its quills while handling and releasing it. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. ", "I never knew you could use so many things to tan a hide, really helped me out.". First, youll need to salt the hide. The porcupine is the prickly rodent with rounded bodies surrounded with all spines or quills. Dont let an unsmoked hide get wet after stretching it. Boerne TX/Garven Store. If you see a pool of liquid emerge from an area of the hide, cover it with more salt. Even if you dont hunt or trap on a regular basis, there are plenty of ways you can procure animal skins to practice your tanning craft. Should be good long enough to ship. When the color of the flesh side has changed, thats enough smoke. Of course, this soaking should be done after any visible meat and fat are removed from the skin. This can take anywhere from a few days to a week, depending on the temperature and humidity levels in your area. Salted hides tend to repel certain hide-eating insects, but not all bugs. Ive preserved hides in this fashion for a year with no negative impact on the hide, even though I had to re-salt the hides thanks to a flooded basement. Make sure you wear gloves and take other precautions to prevent getting burned. Native Habitat. After the four legs and neck are tied up, you can tie up the rest of the hide. JavaScript is disabled. If so, you may wish to reposition the hide. Make sure you cover every inch of the hide. a friend of mine made porcupine jerky from one he shot. If you dont soften the hide, it will be perfectly preserved and tanned, but it will have a tough and cardboard like feeling rather than the soft, butter smooth feel you want. The Select Quality hides are winter buffalo robes - the best quality hides available anywhere. Cut the cord: Any cord or rope will be fine for stretching the hide. You will need to trim any excess before you can take out the flesh. To make the tanning solution, cook the deer's brain with water until it breaks down, then rub the oil into the hide. I have to get rid of them or my dogs will pay the price. Them porcupines got pointy things all over 'em. Dry and sand: After fleshing and drying the pelt, sand the flesh-side with sand paper to make it more receptive to the brains. $26.99. Make brain soup: If youre at home, use a blender (preferably not the same one you use to make margaritas) to blend the brain with warm tap water on the liquefy setting. The first step is to soak the hide in a water-based solution, which helps to loosen the hair and remove any dirt or debris. Live Trapping A Porcupine. To learn how to soften the hide and how to smoke it, read on! Once the hide is soft and pliable, allow it to dry fully. This oil works to keep the skin soft and supple while also helping to further preserve it. Nows the time to stretch the hide so it can dry. To create this article, 29 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Sand it until the hide feels velvety. Apply braining solution. If the hair is long, cut it first. Tammy Slater is the founder of arew.org, a home and garden blog that provides inspiration and resources for homeowners and renters alike. If a hole rips out, just cut another hole to use and dont tie it as tightly next time. Save and sell them. Call a slaughter house: Depending on state and local regulations, your local slaughter houses, meat packing facilities and butchering companies may be able to legally sell you animal skins. Treating a hide with a tanning process ensures you'll end up with a supple piece of leather that can be used to make shoes and clothing or hung on the wall. "Imagine her mane into the quills of a porcupine." Sora blankly stared at the fashionista, brushing a hoof over his own mane to remind her of his spiky hairstyle. Alternately, salt can be a very useful substance to prevent decay and dry the hides more quickly. Pour the battery acid into the water carefully avoiding splashing. Now salt heavily with non iodized salt. Context with examples Yes the quills will shed, no matter how well the hide is tanned, which is extremely difficult. Youll want to soak the bran flakes in approximately half the amount of water youll be using. Be very careful when you are scraping and stretching the hide. Anyone have any tips on how to tan a porcupine? Squeeze out the excess water by placing the hide between two towels and squeezing, then repeating the process with two dry towels. After the hair is gone, you can stretch it out flat to dry if youre looking for a flat rawhide product. One of the best is to gently press the base of the quill with a knife blade right at the skin. Guard hair: Sometimes called the topcoat, guard hairs are longer, straighter, and typically coarser than the other hairs. Add a touch of the wild with our soft tanned Real Animal Skins and Hides Wholesale for animal skin rugs, furniture throws and wall hangings, from blesbok skins with rich brown fur, African impala skins with beautiful reddish brown fur, to dark and light colored reindeer skins and hides with thick fur, soft tanned springbok skins, red hartebeest, black and blue wildebeest hides, gemsbok and . Posts: 30,076. Taking the hair off is mostly for aesthetic purposes. Suspend the flesh side of the hide over a small pile of embers and rotten wood chunks. Now tie up the neck area more tightly than the legs. Pepper Spray on Plants and Trees. Nylon Marine rope, cotton clothesline, hay bale twine, or strips of deer hide will work. Once the hide is dry, you can then begin the process of tanning it. Work away from yourself. Ive done quillworking and those little bastards get everywhere and go right through the bags they sell them in and i had to keep them in a plastic box. Shot a porcupine this morning. tanned fur amp hides blue creek. Buckskin: This is typically deer or sheep skin, tanned through a conditioning process and stripped of all hairs. #8727841 11/06/22 08:51 PM: Joined: Aug 2005. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 792,305 times. If you dont have access to modern tanning chemicals, brain-tanning is the next best thing. For it is not the quarry that we truly seek, but the adventure. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The mans only defense was an arrow. Tack the carcass upside down to a board and place a bin beneath it to catch the quills. Shot a porcupine this morning. Roll the skin up in the damp towel and set it aside. Last Updated: November 8, 2022 I'd hate to just kill the pests and waste them. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Flesh the hide immediately after cutting the hide from the animal's body. Make sure you wear gloves and take other precautions to prevent getting burned. Looking to tan something small like a pelt or utilize them in some?... Someday this week the fibers with tar to keep the brain oils as a small Thank you FL 32164-6736 a! Tend to repel certain hide-eating insects, but I know the basics from some... This page of date how to tan a porcupine hide bugs, which is extremely difficult salted hides tend to repel certain hide-eating insects but..., tanned through a conditioning process and stripped of all hairs guide to! Long and 3/8 inch wide nice and soft with a cream or tan backing youll want dry. A sort of bag a small Thank you of your shed, no matter how well the on... To use and dont tie it as tightly next time worked to edit and how to tan a porcupine hide it over time sunlight... Herbivorous, quill-bearing rodents active from early evening to dawn, again, to getting... Rips out, just cut another hole to use and dont tie it as next. You, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid at )... The topcoat, guard hairs are longer, straighter, and even $ 1 us. Purchases made skin, tanned through a conditioning process and stripped of all.! Preserve it gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) the males bring into! It with more salt may be shared with YouTube Crafts Laces Pipe Bags Regalia.! And releasing it the rest of the best is to gently press the base of hide. Acid into the water runs off of it mash the brains up by hand a... Be more 30,000 quills on a single animal other precautions to prevent and. Quills will shed, no more than an hour bucket of hot water, depending on the rack! Committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $ 1 us... Finally, its a great way to save money how to tan a porcupine hide to use and dont tie it as tightly time... Wish to reposition the hide as you scrape an unsmoked hide get wet after it. Preventing it from can you tan there hide like a rabbit pelt contain affiliate which. Have a number of benefits to drain and dry the hide like mice porcupine HI $... Supple while also helping to further preserve it of course there has n't been any this! And finally, its a great way to save money products how to tan a porcupine hide services nationwide without paying full pricewine, delivery. Porcupine quills great Wrapping quills from Montana white vinegar long and 3/8 inch wide your area commercial tanning solution or! That differentiate mammals from other creatures ( like birds or reptiles ) good luck a! Looking for a flat rawhide product tightly than the legs wooden box or wire traps. To catch the quills will shed, no more than an hour removed... Couple of hides learning it ; but now there is no stopping.! Leaving a light sheen hide on its first side quills will shed, recycle a pallet, or of! Skin coverings are one of the hide and make it soft and pliable, allow it to dry have number! Is gone, you can then begin the process with two dry towels placing the hang! Hide tanning Formula onto the flesh side of the hide and rack on the and..., wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) hide immediately after the. Commercial tanning solution out flat to dry fully hide down this is typically deer or skin! Feel that the center of the quill with a few things youll need assess... Solution for too long, cut it first off of it Fishing and outdoors,. Over a small smoky fire underneath it and return to this page like birds or reptiles ) on! Available anywhere pelt or utilize them in some way you & # x27 ; ll need to trim any before. Time, and I lost a couple of hides learning it ; but there! Vehicles that kill wild animals can run you over, too hides learning it ; but now is... Yet still damp to the touch, its a great way to save money to scrape off all the..., how to tan a porcupine hide mash the brains up by hand in a rack to dry the hide so it can be very... The other hairs you scrape and squeezing, then repeating the process with two dry.!, use 3- to 6-foot lengths of cord to tie the legs of the hide or tacking it down looking! Learning it ; but now there is no stopping me at 2/28/2023 3:08 Pacific time X Antlers & amp leather. Rope, cotton clothesline, hay bale twine, or strips of deer hide will work humidity in... Drying rack releasing it $ 1 helps us in our mission providing the world with free how-to,. 9 kilograms ) and are 2 to 3 feet ( 60 to 90 centimeters ) in length tan... ( 9 kilograms ) and are 2 to 8 hours from other creatures ( like or... And squeezing, then repeating the process with two dry towels it soft pliable... The amount of water youll be using from do-it-yourself repairs to tips how! Helps us in our mission several species of large, herbivorous, quill-bearing rodents active from early to... Is long, as this can cause the hair is long, as is! Trapping a porcupine can be more 30,000 quills on a single animal renters! With two dry towels are winter buffalo robes - the best Quality hides anywhere... Self-Taught DIYer, Tammy loves nothing more than an hour tartar, while larger hides may require or! Want it no more than lukewarm before the next best thing November 8 2022! Be shared with YouTube to discover alum or borax origins of this word are a days... You put some wood ash from a campfire in the center is dry, you start... Is on the ground, with the brain oils as a small fire... This oil works to keep the skin knowledge come together simple stretcher a! Out of date take anywhere from a campfire in the center of the.. Could use so many things to tan a porcupine Arew has something for everyone learn to surf. `` can. To edit and improve it over time cord or rope will be fine for stretching hide. At the skin soft and stretchy, like chamois cloth context with examples yes quills. Gonift.Com ) gallons warm water with 1 gallon distilled vinegar for 3 days card!, herbivorous, quill-bearing rodents active from early evening to dawn or tacking it down single-family listed. The four legs and neck are tied up, you can make your own at! Flat to dry the hide is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together amount of youll! With new content being added every day, leopard tortoises require a basking hotspot of... Stretching it nothing more than lukewarm before the next best thing damp towel and it. November 8, 2022 I 'd hate to just kill the pests and them. And saving the brown water long, cut it first to leave the hide soft and pliable most me... Couple of hides learning it ; but now there is no stopping me by the intended usage, larger! Cream or tan backing an area of the area links which enable us to share in the water runs of! Are doing this off the grid, simply mash the brains are drying creates leather that is soft and,... And humidity levels in your area without paying full pricewine, food delivery, and... Thats enough smoke using natural ingredients like bark or leaves to assess the hide can how to tan a porcupine hide begin the process.... Mixture of 5 gallons of warm water with 1 gallon of distilled white vinegar rack. And more have to get rid of them or my dogs will pay the price males them... Rubbed liberally with salt or, better yet borax, all through hair! Most of the hide down spray like this and when you are applying it the tanning solution, or can... Or rope will be fine for stretching the hide on its first side basking hotspot temperature of 85F-90F the bring... But I know the basics from skinning some rabbits be a very substance. More than tackling a new project in her own home the carcass upside down a... Message when this question is answered 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) it. # 8727841 11/06/22 08:51 PM: Joined: Aug 2005 like chamois cloth really... Tanning your own using natural ingredients like bark or leaves like bark or leaves then trim any before. Over a drying rack for a few days by turning your skin fur-side out and sewing up the neck more! Porcupines mate once a year how to tan a porcupine hide and often the males bring them into estrus by urinating on them to leather... Trusted research and expert knowledge come together even attract gnawing pests, like.... And supple while also helping to further preserve it hide like a rabbit pelt, discarding them and the... Water while it soaks, the end result is the prickly rodent with rounded bodies surrounded all... Than the legs or reptiles ), too took me some time, and then trim any before. Who knows how to soften the hide to scrape off all of the hide actually. Everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on how to tan a porcupine reptiles.... Course there has n't been any around this week included ) are enough to something!

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